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Walking in Memphis

Published: October 1, 2008
In March, Glenn Ligon went to Memphis—a city whose role in African-American culture and history continues to resonate—to install his solo show “Love and Theft.” The exhibition, which comprised paintings, a work in neon, prints, and a wallpaper installation, coincided with the 40-year anniversaries of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination and Lyndon Johnson’s subsequent signing of the Civil Rights Amendment. As Ligon reveals in this personal account, which takes us from Stax Records to Graceland to the Lorraine Hotel, where King was shot, the racial tensions of the past are still very much alive.

March 17, 2008 Am I going to Graceland? When I first came to Memphis almost a year ago, I visited the Stax Records Museum and the Lorraine Motel. I ate barbecued ribs and walked along the Mississippi River. But I didn’t go to Graceland. Too busy thinking about my upcoming show, or so I told myself, but perhaps that was me just being idiosyncratic. Then again, who has time for Elvis when B. B. King, Johnny Cash, Dusty Springfield, Isaac Hayes, and Otis Redding all recorded music here? Fuck Elvis. I really want to hear Al Green preach at the Full Gospel Tabernacle Church. Peter Fleissig, the curator who organized my show at the Power House, has offered to take me, but next Sunday is Easter and I can’t go to the magnificent Rev. Al Green’s church on Easter Sunday without an outfit. Just ain’t right.

March 18, 2008 Went for a walk this morning and stood for a long time looking up at the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, where Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. The motel is now part of the National Civil Rights Museum. The museum is an institution focused on the history of race relations in the United States, which is, by definition, somewhat depressing. I should have gone in and toured the exhibitions one more time, but I am not in the mood for race relations today. Sitting across the street from the museum in a lawn chair surrounded by homemade signs was Jacqueline Smith. Jacqueline was the last tenant of the Lorraine Motel, evicted some 20 years ago when it was turned into a museum, and she has maintained a sidewalk vigil protesting gentrification and the distortion of King’s legacy ever since. Perhaps this should have been my show at the Power House: a sign on the door telling folks that the exhibition space is closed, but if they want to they can walk around the corner and talk to Jacqueline about “the failure of the dream.” We nodded hello as I passed, but I was not in the mood for her today either.

March 19, 2008 The big blinking “America” neon is installed, but it overloaded the electrical system in the middle of the night and the whole building smells like burnt tar. Nice. The guy who installed it is busy fixing neon casino signs damaged after a recent tornado just south of here, but he has promised to come back this morning to have a look at it. The wallpaper has arrived, though the fabricator sent just enough to cover the walls in the upper gallery if we don’t make any mistakes when installing it. The image on the wallpaper is a close-up of a Warhol “Race Riot” silk screen, cropped so much that it is virtually abstract. A form of disappearance, which has been a constant theme in my work, but as it goes up on the wall the repeat in the pattern makes odd Rorschach-like images. James Patterson, a doctor who is on the board of the Power House, said it was very Origin of the World. I had to agree with him on that. On top of the wallpaper we will install paintings of Richard Pryor’s jokes, with the text in black on a gold background. Pryor’s record label was here in Memphis for a time, so the paintings have some local resonance. I think it will be good but I need to see it all up.

March 20, 2008 The volunteers arrived. Art students from local colleges, mostly. They were eager to start working, so I quickly made up a piece with fragments of text about Memphis and had them stencil it on the floor of the main gallery. Across the street, someone was filming a movie. There were dozens of production trailers, antique cars, and women in 1950s dresses. I was told Angela Bassett and Justin Timberlake are the leads, but the combination seems improbable. I kept an eye out for Justin, but no sightings today.

March 21, 2008 The Black Lips were playing at a club near the art school. The local paper said they are known for their neo-punk sound, and for having impromptu naked make-out sessions on stage. I had to go. The set started hours after my bedtime, and although the band members were cute, they were definitely not undressing (the singer was so stoned he could barely hold his guitar). When they played a laconic version of Dixie as an interlude, I knew it was time to leave. The one consolation were the shirtless guys in the mosh pit, who, after they finished jumping on each other and hurling beer cans at the band, politely said “excuse me” as they passed me on their way to the bathroom or to have a smoke. Folks got manners down South.

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