ARTINFO.com

Font Size Font Increase Font Decrease

Children of the Revolution

By Taro Nettleton

Published: November 3, 2007
In the end, the way the film uses the figure of the child may be its most haunting aspect. The image of a city seized by children harks back to Tokyo’s ubiquitous war orphans. Having lost their parents during air raids, children were left homeless after World War II and subsequently punished by police for occupying public spaces. It’s difficult not to see Terayama’s fascist children policing the streets of Tokyo as the return of the repressed. Likely the full meaning of this repression went unrecognized until youth took over the streets in massive protests throughout the ’60s, which Terayama’s film creatively inverts—the left-wing students becoming even younger and thrust to the other side of the political spectrum. That they engage in simulated sex is another indication of Terayama’s remarkable acuity as a filmmaker. Just as Emperor Tomato Ketchup gives meaning to traumatic past experiences—those of the Asia-Pacific War and the immediate postwar period—the full significance of the experience lived by the children in the film can only be understood through, as Freud would suggest, deferred action, with their memories lying in wait to be triggered by another scene at another time.

Bibliography
Asada, Akira. “Infantile Capitalism and Japan’s Postmodernism: A Fairy Tale.” In Postmodernism and Japan, edited by Masao Miyoshi  and H. D. Harootunian. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1989.

Dower, John. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York: Norton, 1999.

Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Translated by James Strachey. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

Igarashi, Yoshikuni. “The Bomb, Hirohito, and History: The Foundational Narrative of Postwar Relations Between Japan and the United States.” In Bodies of Memory: Narratives of War in Postwar Japanese Culture, 1945–1970. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Lummis, Douglas. “Genshiteki na nikko no nakdeno hinatabokko.” Shiso no kagaku, June 1981, 18.  

Sakai, Naoki. “Modernity and Its Critique: The Problem of Universalism and Particularism.” In Postmodernism and Japan, edited by Masao Miyoshi and H. D. Harootunian. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1989.

Sontag, Susan. “Fascinating Fascism.” In Under the Sign of Saturn. New York: Picador, 2002.

Terayama, Shuji. “Shuji Terayama Experimental Film Filmography.” In Illusionary Visions of Shuji Terayama. Tokyo: Daguerreo Press, 1993; and “Chi wa tatta mama neteita” (The Blood Was Sleeping While Standing). In Kanashiki Kuchibue (A Melancholic Whistling). Tokyo: Rippu Shobo, 1993.

Yamamoto, Traise. Making Selves, Making Subjects: Japanese American Women, Identity, and the Body. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

"Children of the Revolution" comes to ARTINFO from the September 2007 issue of Modern Painters.

Page Previous 1 2 3
advertisements