While the commercial art market is still navigating the doldrums, Paris’s museum circuit seems — superficially at least — healthier than ever, with a splendid selection of shows to see this fall. There is something for everyone, whatever your predilection.
We’ve selected a handful of the best, from a range of disciplines — film, Old Master painting, photography, archaeology, sculpture, 20th-century painting — and just as many countries. This season’s blockbuster show, which looks set to record spectacular attendance figures (if the two-and-a-half-hour wait to get into the "private" opening is anything to go by), is "Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese: Rivals in Renaissance Venice" at the Louvre. (We reported on it earlier this year when it showed in Boston, but see it again in Paris through Jan. 4, 2010.) If you’re allergic to long lines, try one of the other top-notch shows on offer.
Click on the image at left for a slide show of works from the recommended shows.
"The Subversion of Images. Surrealism, Photography and Film," at Centre Georges-Pompidou, Sept. 23, 2009–Jan. 11, 2010
"Beauty will be CONVULSIVE or will not be at all," declared Surrealist leader André Breton in his 1928 novel Nadja. This exhibition traces the convulsions set off by the Surrealists in the realm of photography, which revolutionized the way we look at the world and still influence magazines and advertising today. Arranged thematically — with rooms devoted to photomontage, the use of automatism, and the Surrealist view of the city, among other concerns — the show presents nearly 400 works by such artists as Man Ray, Claude Cahun, Maurice Tabard, Paul Eluard, Antonin Artaud, and Raoul Ubac, to name just a few.The Pompidou is also organizing, on the eve of his 90th birthday, a retrospective exhibition of works by Pierre Soulages (Oct. 14, 2009–March 8, 2010), an artist the curators describe as “the greatest painter of the contemporary French scene.”
"Teotihuacan, City of the Gods," Musée du Quai-Branly, Oct. 6, 2009–Jan. 24, 2010
One of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico, featured on UNESCOs World Heritage List since 1987, the ancient city of Teotihuacan has fascinated ever since it was first discovered by the Aztecs in the 13th century, 600 years after it had been abandoned. At its peak, in the period 150–450 A.D., it covered more than 11 square miles and was home to more 100,000 people (some estimates go as high as 250,000), making it one of the largest cities in the ancient world. But the impressive architectural remains are not the only vestiges, for the site has yielded up many smaller artifacts, including some exceptional artworks. With 95 percent of the exhibits in the Quai-Branly show hailing from Mexican collections, this will be the first time most of these objects have been seen in Europe, and indeed anywhere outside Mexico, since many of them were only recently discovered during archaeological digs. Highlights include an enormous statue of a sacred jaguar, fragments of wall paintings from the "Pyramid of the Plumed Serpent," and a splendid collection of masks.
"Renoir in the 20th Century," Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Sept. 23, 2009–Jan. 4, 2010
"I’m beginning to know how to paint. It’s taken me over 50 years of work to achieve this result, which is still far from complete." So declared Auguste Renoir in 1913, at the advanced age of 72, just six years before his death. It is his lesser-known — and perhaps under-appreciated — late period that forms the subject of this exhibition, with over 100 paintings, drawings, and sculptures from the years 1890–1919. Without rejecting Impressionism, Renoir sought to make his work more classical, decorative, and timeless, in reference to the historic masters he admired, including Raphael, Titian, and Rubens (which explains the prevalence of female nudes in his final years). Although sidelined today, Renoir’s late works were much admired at the time by the younger generation just then emerging, and pieces by some of these artists—including Matisse and Picassohave been hung next to Renoir’s, setting them in their context on the cusp of the 20th century’s avant-gardes. This collaborative show will subsequently travel to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Feb. 14–May 9, 2010) and the Philadelphia Museum of Art (June 17–Sept. 6, 2010).Also at the Grand Palais, as part of the current "Season of Turkey in France," is the exhibition "From Byzantium to Istanbul, a Port for Two Continents" (Oct. 10, 2009–Jan. 25, 2010), with over 300 objects illustrating the long history of the former imperial capital.
"Fellini, la Grande Parade," Jeu de Paume, Oct. 20, 2009–Jan. 17, 2010
Paris has erupted with Federico fever this fall, with a "Tutto Fellin!" event jointly organized by the Cinémathèque Française, the Italian Cultural Institute, and the Jeu de Paume. The latter’s contribution is this multidisciplinary exhibition, which sets for itself the ambitious task of providing us with a new reading of Fellini’s oeuvre through an examination of the context in which it was created. Influences of all kinds — history with a capital H, important events in his own life, and borrowings from fiction, as well as faits divers and anecdotes that tickled him — will be evoked through photographs, sketches by Fellini himself, film posters, contemporary magazine articles, and, of course, extracts from some of his now mythic films.
"Bruegel, Memling, Van Eyck … The Brukenthal Collection," Musée Jacquemart-André, Sept. 11, 2009–Jan. 11, 2010
A favorite of the Austrian empress Maria Theresa, Samuel von Brukenthal (1721–1803) was an insatiable collector, amassing over 16,000 books, hundreds of objets d’art, and more than 1,200 paintings. In 1777, he became governor of his native Transylvania, where, in present-day Sibiu, Romania, he built a palace to house his collections that became a museum after his death. For the first time in France, about 50 major works from the Muzeul National Brukenthal are being shown. The curators’ selection highlights the Flemish paintings, dating from the 15th to the 17th centuries, which were much sought after in mid-18th-century Vienna. Besides the quartet mentioned in the exhibition title (for there were two Pieter Bruegels, father and son), artists such as Jacob Jordaens, David Teniers II, and Titian also feature in the show. Key works include Bruegel the Youngers copy of his father’s Massacre of the Innocents in Bethlehem (Elder’s: circa 1567; Younger’s: circa 1586–90), Van Eyck's Man in a Blue Turban (circa 1430), and Titian's Ecce Homo (1560).
Comments